The Bead Report

by Barb Vassallo

Beer N Beadz January 19th, 2006

Sunlight Art Glass, Surrey BC

To start off the new year, our Beer and Beads meeting was held at Sunlight Art Glass in Surrey. Located on 78th Ave in Newton, Sunlight has all the equipment and materials you need to start you off into the wonderful world of glass.

For this meeting, Lynne demonstrated "electroforming" onto glass beads. I would recommend reading the article on electroforming at www.katefowle.com/tips.htm. This is an in-depth "how-to" article which explains electroforming (far better than I will go into on this report.)



Here is a look at the new torch set up at Sunlight. Lynne has 2 minors and one mid-range. If you would like to try something other than a hot head, you can rent studio time at Sunlight for $10/hour.
A closer look of the mid-range torch. Like those ergonomic forearm rests!!!

 

 
Lynne starting off her demo of electroforming
You need electroforming copper solution and conductive paint. Both these items can be found at Rio Grande

You will also need a rectifier. The rectifier changes household AC current to DC current and supplies both a positive and a negative lead. You need one that delivers very low voltage. Later photos will show you how to set this up.
Here Lynne has melted some wax into which she dips her bead

She is now carving out a design on the wax. You can electroform with conductive paint on any non-conductive material (eg. glass, shells, leaves, wax)
Next, using a very fine brush, Lynne paints the bead with conductive paint. Wherever the paint is on the bead, the copper will deposit. The paint needs to be continuous so that current will flow.


 

Mel looks very interested in the process!
After painting, the bead is put aside to dry, for 8-12 hours.

 
Here is a simple plastic container with the electroforming solution. A copper sheet held in place with 18g copper wire is submerged into the solution
The anode is connected to the wire that is holding the copper sheet and the amperage dial is turned up full.
   


 
The bead has copper wire attached that has contact with the painted surface. The cathode is attached to the copper wire and then it is suspended into the solution.
Closer look at the setup.
During electroforming, the negative charge carried to the bead causes it to attract copper ions from the solution. These deposit onto the surface of the bead where you have painted it with the conductive paint. The copper ions from the positively charged copper plate (anode) leave the plate's surface to replenish the bath.
 

 
Examples of electroformed beads

Liver of sulfate patina has been applied.




Further reading and instruction is advised. Many thanks to Lynne for her great demo and enthusiasm. We always enjoy our visit to Sunlight Art Glass!!

Bead Report from December 3rd - Christmas Party
Bead Report from November 17th - Boro Vessels
Bead Report from Oct. 20th - Bats and More
Bead Report from Sept 24th - Alexx Cheng Dichro Beads and More
Bead Report from Sept 17th - Ghosts & Pumpkins
Bead Report from August - Glass Blowing
Bead Report from July - Fishies, Galaxies & Vessels


Demo Beads from Previous Gatherings